清末民初镖局推动武术发展之历史审视     

吴宣廷 《河北体育学院学报》2020,34(5):91-96

审视中国古代镖局中镖师武术的技术特征、传承传播、发展演变，能够再现早期武术发展状况，丰富武术历史研究内容，还可总结历史经验，为新时代推广武术、弘扬武术文化提供借鉴。运用文献资料法和历史分析法，就镖局对清末民初武术发展之推动作用进行分析。认为，镖局是实现武术功能职业化转型的重要组织，推动了武术的顺时代创新演变，开辟了多元的武术传播途径，稳固了师徒传承方式，推动了武术价值的多元化发展，促进了暗器、轻功等罕见武技的深造与传承，为“以武报国”提供了重要的物力支撑。  相似文献   

Positivity and quality of college life of business students: The mediating role of learning approaches     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2020

Drawing upon the causal agency theory, this study examined the direct and indirect (via learning approaches) links between positivity and quality of college life (QCL) of business students in a transitioning market, Vietnam. Two studies were conducted to test these relationships using structural equation modeling. Findings from study 1, based on a sample of 428 business students, showed that positivity was positively related to QCL. Further, deep learning approaches mediated the relationship between positivity and QCL. Findings from study 2, based on a sample of 416 business students, reconfirmed the role of positivity in QCL. However, the indirect relationship between positivity and QCL was not significant, demonstrating that surface learning approaches did not mediate the relationship between positivity and QCL. The findings contribute to the literature on positivity in higher education by confirming the overarching role that positivity plays, directly and indirectly (via deep learning approaches), in QCL.  相似文献   

省级纪检监察派驻机构档案管理工作探析     

赵妍 《兰台世界》2020,(4):81-82

纪检监察派驻机构档案是纪检监察档案的重要组成部分,做好派驻机构档案管理工作,是摆在各级纪检监察机关档案部门面前的一项重要任务。本文阐述了派驻机构档案管理工作的重要意义以及目前省级派驻机构档案管理工作存在的问题,并提出了做好省级派驻机构档案管理工作的思路,以便更好地为纪检监察中心工作提供档案服务。  相似文献   

我国旅行社组织变革分析的新范式——企业流程再造的应用     

陈昆玉  陈昆琼 《情报理论与实践》2003,26(1):46-48

在经济日益全球化的今天 ,旅行社作为活动于供应商和消费者之间的中间人 ,其发展日益面临着严峻的挑战。首先是顾客要求日益挑剔 ;其次是市场竞争日益剧烈 ;第三是变化日益频繁与迅速。“在新天地中 ,顾客、竞争和变化这三者要求企业具备灵活应变的能力 ,能迅速作出反应。”然而 ,以传统分工理论作为理论基础的组织结构及其运行模式在上述背景下已显得不合时宜 ,甚至成为了旅行社发展的羁绊。根据哈默和钱皮的观点 ,应该用企业流程再造的思想来重新审视并变革旅行社的组织结构和运行模式。1　企业流程再造 :组织变革的新思想企业流程再造是 …  相似文献   

风险投资中的代理问题、风险分担与制度安排   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

张帏  姜彦福  陈耀刚 《科研管理》2002,23(1):122-127

信息不对称使得风险投资面临严重的代理问题，代理问题与风险企业（项目）的高不确定性又会导致风险投资的高失败率。恰当的制度安排能够降低代理成本和风险：一方面，风险投资家严格筛选高层管理团队，对他们采用强约束和适当的激励，并积极参与风险企业的管理，提供增值服务；另一方面，风险企业普遍采用全员持股这种组织激励方式。风险投资机制将监督、激励与风险分担有机地结合在一起，从而大大缓解了风险投资中的代理问题。论文还对我国风险投资业的发展提出一些相关建议。  相似文献   

虚拟多角化的合作机制与运作模式探析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

项保华  叶永玲 《科研管理》2003,24(4):82-86

虚拟多角化是以功能为介体通过非产权合作联系到一起的运作整体。本文在对虚拟多角化的内涵与特征分析的基础上，探讨了虚拟多角化的合作代理、自私代理合作机制，进而提出了虚拟多角化的“哑铃型”与“联合体”两种运作模式及其对应的具体运作形式，最后阐述了虚拟多角化对家电业和轻纺业的实践启示。  相似文献   

新一代的netfilter网络底层开发结构     

张金良  李中言 《现代情报》2005,25(9):43-45

Linux的网络安全模块到最新的共有3个版本：ipfwadm，IPCHAINS，netfilter。只要是使用和研究过这三代网络安全模块的用户就能深刘的体会到Linux系统中网络安全的进步和Linux内核版本号的变迁一样迅速。Linux内棱级的网络安全越来越完善、越来越合理、越来越易于更多的人参与进行二次开发。尤其是最后一点最为重要，一个难于扩展的框架在Linux这样一个开放源代码的空间里，无疑是暴殄天物。在原有的IPCHAINS框架中也有诸多的不合理和不明智的设计。本文将详细的描述IPCHAINS的不足与缺陷，详尽的介绍netfilter的整体框架。  相似文献   

Teachers’ voice,power and agency: (un)professionalisation of the early years workforce     

Marek Tesar  Branislav Pupala  Ondrej Kascak  Sonja Arndt 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2017,37(2):189-201

This article examines Slovak early years teachers’ concerns with conceptions of teacher professionalism. It suggests that there is a mismatch between understandings of professionalism, policy aspirations and the attitudes of teachers to their own professionalism, and that this mismatch fuels early years teachers’ sense of agency. These tensions between conceptions of professionalism, teaching practice and actual working conditions have led to a ground-up approach to self-governance within the early years teacher workforce. We analyse teachers’ discussions in an early years online forum of 12,500 members that was started and remains governed by the teachers themselves. It represents in itself a very particular attitude and response to the need to determine what it means to be a professional teacher. This analysis examines intersections of policy, quality and professionalism, and highlights considerations of power and voice, and the complexities of uncertainty and change. The article concludes with the suggestion that teacher attitudes, power and agency are impacted in unpredictable ways by the policy landscape.  相似文献   

‘Surprise Me!’ The (im)possibilities of agency and creativity within the standards framework of history education     

Jennifer Clark  Adele Nye 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2017,49(6):656-668

Abstract

In the current culture of regulation in higher education and, in turn, the history discipline, it is timely to problematize discipline standards in relation to student agency and creativity. This article argues that through the inclusion of a critical orientation and engaged pedagogy, historians have the opportunity to bring a more agentic dimension to the disciplinary conversation. Discipline standards privilege that arrogant historical moment in the higher education sector when certain skills development and knowledge creation becomes a hegemonic discourse. As a result, there is less emphasis on creativity, agency, and individual opportunities for the demonstration of the historical imagination at work. We need to ensure that the insights gained from teaching and learning practice and research are not lost in the rush to meet discipline standards through compliance.  相似文献   

民营企业成长的阶段性矛盾及治理     

潘克勤 《商丘师专学报》2007,23(11):98-100

从企业的契约特性和代理成本研究出发，分析处于初创阶段、集体化阶段、规范化阶段和成熟阶段民营企业的契约特征和矛盾变化，针对民营企业各个阶段的代理问题和矛盾提出治理措施，有重要的现实意义。  相似文献